OCHA added that the dam’s reservoir was completely drained, leading to widespread devastation downstream. Approximately 317,000 people have been affected by floods across Sudan, with 118,000 displaced. Sudanese authorities confirmed that at least 132 people have died due to the dam collapse and associated floods, and around 50,000 people living west of the dam have been severely impacted, with assessments ongoing for the eastern side.
Constructed in 2003 to collect rainwater for the dry season, the dam had not undergone regular maintenance in recent years. Sudan is also embroiled in a civil conflict between General Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan’s army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) led by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, which began in April 2023. This conflict has left over 12,260 dead and displaced millions.
The dam’s failure exacerbated the ongoing humanitarian crisis, with nearly 6.8 million people displaced. Despite ceasefire efforts by Saudi Arabia and US mediators, the fighting continues. Floodwaters have devastated the area around Port Sudan, which houses critical infrastructure, including the main Red Sea port and working airport, both vital for aid deliveries.
The UN reported that between 150 and 200 people remain missing, with rescue efforts hampered by the destruction. The flooding has destroyed homes and displaced thousands, particularly on the western side of the dam, with the eastern side still inaccessible.
